Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. According to Messner and Rosenfeld, high crime rates are intrinsic to American culture.
2. According to strain theory, individuals who reject traditional goals but continue to work within legitimate bounds are identified as ritualists.
3. According to Cohen, lower-class youth desire approval and status, but because they cannot meet middle-class criteria, they become frustrated.
4. The first criminological theory to be developed in the United States was the Chicago school of human ecology.
5. Merton's strain theory posits that gang behavior can be attributed to six focal concerns that are part of a lower-class value system.
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. False
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Politicized justice refers to a situation where
a. Politicians are placed in charge of the criminal justice system b. Justice occurs only for those holding political office c. The criminal justice system focuses on political crimes d. The criminal justice process is subverted to achieve political ends
Avocational receivers are usually professional fences
a. True b. False
Diplomatic officials have unlimited immunity from arrest
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
One rationale for the infancy defense is that children are ________
A) too young to form mens rea for criminal activity B) too ignorant to buy weapons for criminal activity C) too naïve to decide about a criminal act D) too transparent to indulge in a criminal act