Which interventions can the nurse implement to assist the patient's family in coping with the traumatic event? (Select all that apply.)
a. Establish a family spokesperson and communication system.
b. Ask the family about their normal coping mechanisms.
c. Limit visitation to set times throughout the day.
d. Coordinate a family conference.
A, B, D
The trauma team can assist the patient and family in crisis by helping them establish a consistent communication process between the healthcare team and family. Other interventions include exploring the family's perceptions of the event, support systems, and coping mechanisms. Family conferences early in the emergent phase and frequently during the critical care phase assist with communication and with understanding the patient's and family's expectations for care. Limiting visitation will not assist the patient or the family's ability to cope with the traumatic event.
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