Explain why the competitive output maximizes welfare

What will be an ideal response?


If less output is produced, then the last unit that is consumed will be valued by consumers more than the cost of producing it. If output is increased to the competitive level, consumers will value those additional goods more than the cost of producing them, and welfare will increase. If output is greater than the competitive output level, then the cost of producing the units beyond the competitive level is greater than the value. At output levels greater than the competitive level, welfare is decreased. Thus, the competitive output level maximizes welfare, because consumers value the last unit of output at exactly the amount that it costs to produce it.

Economics

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The line of perfect income equality is


A. X.
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C. Z.
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