Figure 29.3 shows four examples of species equilibrium numbers. In this hypothetical example, which combination of factors produces the highest number of species? The lowest number of species? In this example, is island size or distance from the mainland more important in producing a higher species equilibrium number?


The highest number of species would be found on a large island, close to the mainland. The inverse would result in the smallest number. In this example the difference in extinction rates between small and large islands is larger than the difference in immigration rates between close and far islands, so island size is more important in species equilibrium numbers.

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

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Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences