In restitutional overcorrection, what must the learner do following the problem behavior?
a. correct the environment damaged by the behavior
b. comply with the task that was requested prior to the problem behavior
c. repeatedly engage in the correct behavior
d. engage in an effortful behavior that is not related to the problem behavior.
a
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Associating objects that elicit an undesirable response with unpleasant or negative stimuli describes the key principle of
a. systematic desensitization. b. aversive conditioning. c. in vivo exposure. d. gradual exposure therapy. e. virtual therapy.
Vanessa walked into a party and said, "I just purchased a vehicle." Most people in the room formed a mental image of a midsize car. Apparently, a midsize car can be considered a __________ for the __________ concept called vehicle.
A. prototype; natural B. prototype; formal C. mental model; natural D. mental model; formal
The hormone ______ is released in the adrenal cortex in response to stress.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Joshua, a student at a medical school, gets help from his roommate to fix a chair, and Joshua helps his roommate with the laundry. According to the social-exchange theory, Joshua and his roommate exhibit ________ in this scenario.
A. the social-responsibility norm B. a pluralistic ignorance C. the reciprocity norm D. an illusion of transparency