Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Despite the mandate of the First Amendment, public assemblies may be prohibited in cases of clear and present danger to the public order or safety as long as there is imminent lawless action.
2. State legislatures have frequently passed statutes impinging directly on the freedom of religion.
3. One of the defects of a vague law is that it allows for arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement.
4. A person may not contest the validity of a law imposing restrictions on First Amendment freedoms unless he or she has been charged with violating the law.
1. T
2. F
3. T
4. F
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What will be an ideal response?
The "replication studies" of experiments testing the effect of arrest policies on the deterrence of domestic violence found each of the following, EXCEPT
A. Arrest reduces domestic violence in some cities but increases it in others B. Arrest reduces domestic violence among employed people but increases it among unemployed people C. Arrest reduces domestic violence in the short run but can increase it in the long run D. Police cannot predict which couples are most likely to suffer future violence
?This theory suggests that offenders are more likely to act on their first opportunity in relation to their buffer zone.
A. ?routine activity B. ?rational choice C. ?crime pattern D. ?strain
In the 2011 case against prison overcrowding, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that prison overcrowding in California constituted ______.
A. harsh yet acceptable punishment B. cruel and unusual punishment C. punishment in keeping with the U.S. Constitution D. acceptable treatment, but only of violent offenders