In determining causation, we have to identify at least two variables whose values change together in related ways. The principle of causation involved here is the
a. covariance rule.
b. internal validity rule.
c. causal ambiguity rule.
d. temporal precedence rule.
A
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Micah L. Sifry concludes that expanding the size of the electorate would benefit
a. populist candidates. b. conservative candidates. c. younger candidates. d. incumbents.
Why did efforts to partition federal and state responsibilities into separate and self-contained spheres fail?
A. Maintaining a balance proved difficult, so it was easier to allow the national government to handle all policies. B. Perceptions of inequality generated by different policies resulted in a move to more national policies. C. The existing federalism was the only way to redistribute funds collected from the states. D. Deciding government should provide more services and solve more problems undermined those efforts.
ABA methodologies in single case designs are also known as
a. single subjects designs. b. multiple baseline designs. c. reversal designs. d. matched designs.
The rate of population growth in Texas over the last decade can be characterized as
A. slow. B. rapid. C. bi-generational. D. negative.