In a study by Leichtman and Ceci (1995), children exhibited false memories about Sam Stone if they ___
a. heard stories about him prior to meeting him and were asked leading questions during recall
b. were blamed for getting a teddy bear dirty and tearing a page in a book
c. played with him in their classroom for over an hour
d. disliked the stories he told when he visited their classroom
A
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How did Hans Selye define stress?
a. The result from facing lifelong difficulties such as poverty b. The way the body reacts to any demand made upon it c. Mental fatigue caused by dealing with unrealistic expectations d. Events that lead to unpleasant emotions such as fear and sadness
Regarding research on physical attractiveness, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Faces having symmetrical features and a clear complexion tend to be perceived as more attractive. b. There appears to be little variation across cultures in the ideal facial features of females. c. Women and men tend to agree that the faces of men with more masculine features are more attractive than the faces of men with more feminine features. d. Women and men tend to agree that the faces of women with more feminine features are more attractive than the faces of women with more masculine features. e. Judgments of physical beauty for females typically include features such as high cheekbones, widely spaced eyes, fuller hairstyles, and a large smile.
Regarding alcohol abuse, which of the following is FALSE?
a. Research shows that college students tend to underestimate how much their fellow students are drinking. b. People who drink to relieve bad feelings are at a great risk of becoming alcoholics. c. Alcoholism is partly genetic and is based on the fact that some people have stronger cravings for alcohol after they drink. d. Alcohol is absorbed faster and metabolized more slowly by women's bodies.
B.F. Skinner introduced what concept related to Thorndike’s law of effect?
a. ?operant conditioning b. ?classical conditioning c. ?aversion conditioning d. ?contiguity conditioning