The nurse uses the MORAL model for ethical decision making at the bedside. Which option reflects the first step (M) of this model?
1. The nurse investigates the opinions of everyone involved in the issue.
2. The nurse implements an intervention and thinks about its impact.
3. The nurse considers the benefits and risks of possible solutions to the problem.
4. The nurse evaluates the situation after an intervention is implemented.
1
Rationale: In the first step of the MORAL model the participants "massage the problem," thinking of it from everyone's point of view. Implementation occurs in the "A" step. Considering benefits and risks occurs in the "O" stage. Evaluation is the last step, occurring in the "L" stage.
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