When Jim stops yelling and calms down, his teacher lets him leave the time-out box and return to the game. Over time, he spends shorter and shorter periods in the time-out box. This illustrates
a. positive reinforcement
b. negative reinforcement
c. avoidance learning
d. punishment
Answer: b. negative reinforcement
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In order to inoculate clients against relapses caused by interpersonal conflicts, therapists provide
a. assertive behaviors. b. cognitive restructuring. c. communication skills. d. progressive relaxation.
To measure fear or anxiety in both humans and nonhumans, researchers measure variations in an individual's ____
a. rate of eyelid blinking b. attention to a flickering light c. salivary reflex d. startle reflex
The zone of proximal development was an influential idea provided by ______?
Pavlov Vygotsky Piaget Skinner
Cooing involves combining vowel and consonant sounds
Indicate whether the statement is true or false