Define internalizing and externalizing problems. Provide three examples of each type of problem
What will be an ideal response
Answer: • Internalizing problems: take place when people turn their distress inward toward themselves. Adolescents with internalizing problems are sometimes called "overcontrolled" and tend to come from families with tight parental psychological control. Young people with internalizing problems usually feel distress. Internalizing problems are more likely to be experienced by girls. Three examples: depression, anxiety, eating disorders. • Externalizing problems: problems that are directed outward rather than inward. Adolescents with externalizing problems are sometimes referred to as "undercontrolled," tend to come from families with lacking parental monitoring, and tend to lack self-control. Distress is often not experienced with externalizing problems. Externalizing problems are more likely to be experienced by males. Three examples: delinquency, substance abuse, risky driving.
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In the study by Kobayashi-Winata and Power (1991), were there any differences in the childrearing techniques of middle-class parents from Japan and America?
a. In both cases, parents used high amounts of punishment. b. Japanese parents were higher in control and lower in warmth. c. American parents were low in control and low in warmth. d. American parents relied on external punishments, such as sending a child to his/her room, whereas Japaneseparents used more verbal comments, explanations and reprimands.
When people try to solve problems, which feature of the problem should they emphasize the most?
a. structural features b. surface features c. schematic features d. algorithms
According to the article Gimme the Ball concerning the development of object permanence, Freud and Erikson's ideas about development:
(a) have been found to be correct by research (b) have formed the basis for most of our current ideas about development, even though they have been modified (c) derived from careful observations of children, even though their conclusions have been debated (d) were based on unsystematic observations and are so vague as to be scientifically insupportable
In 1900, most deaths in the United States were caused by ____, whereas today most are due to ____
A) pneumonia. . . cancer B) ?chronic diseases. . . cancer C) ?infectious diseases. . . chronic diseases D) ?cancer. . . alcohol-related causes