If the conditioned stimulus is presented after the unconditioned stimulus, which type of conditioning is occurring?
a. simultaneous
b. forward
c. backward
d. operant
C
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Kleinknecht and colleagues (Kleinknecht, Dinnel, Kleinknecht, Hiruma, & Harada, 1997) assessed American and Japanese students and found that:
a) the Americans were less interdependent than the Japanese. b) the Americans were more interdependent than the Japanese. c) there were no differences on interdependent self-construals. d) there were cultural differences on independent self-construals.
When assessed in Ainsworth's "strange situation," about 65 percent of North American one-year-olds show __________ attachment
a. avoidant b. secure c. resistant d. disorganized/disoriented
Annie is studying how reaction time is related to age group. She wants to compare younger adulthood (18–24), middle adulthood (40–46), and older adulthood (74–80), so she tests the reaction times of 20 people in each age group on a video game task. What is the most appropriate statistical test for Annie to run?
a. One-way, between-groups ANOVA b. One-way, repeated-measures ANOVA c. Independent-samples t-test d. Paired-samples t-test
Theo's mother patiently offered him spinach many times, and gave him a candy every time he tasted it. Theo now loves spinach. His attitude was shaped by ______.
A. classical conditioning B. social learning C. operant conditioning D. self-affirmation