The nurse is caring for a client who has an ulceration appearing as a deep crater with undermining of adjacent tissue loss. The nurse recognizes that this client has which type of ulcer present?

a. stage I c. stage III
b. stage II d. stage IV


C
The degree of tissue damage in pressure ulcers has been classified into four stages. In stage I pressure ulcers, skin is intact and nonblanchable erythema is present. In stage II, a superficial ulcer (abrasion, blister, or shallow crater) is present and there is partial-thickness skin loss. In stage III, a deep crater with or without undermining of adjacent tissue loss is present and there is full-thickness skin loss. In stage IV, there is extensive destruction; tissue necrosis; damage to muscle, bone, or supporting structures; and full-thickness skin loss.

Nursing

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The nurse administering a medication for the most rapid response uses which route?

1. Oral 2. Intradermal 3. Sublingual 4. Topical

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A patient with conductive hearing loss due to otosclerosis undergoes a stapedectomy with insertion of a prosthesis. Which of the following information is most crucial to include in the patient's preoperative teaching?

A) 35% of patients will not experience restoration of hearing. B) Noticeable improvement in hearing may not be experienced for up to 6 weeks after surgery. C) The nurse must assist the patient to get out of bed on the first postoperative day. D) Close-captioned TV programs are available at the hospital to meet the needs of hearing-impaired patients.

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What needs to be included as essential teaching for adolescents with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?

a. High calorie diet because of increased metabolic needs b. Home schooling to decrease the risk of infections c. Protection from sun and fluorescent lights to minimize rash d. Intensive exercise regimen to build up muscle strength and endurance

Nursing

Your patient is 75 years old and is experiencing sudden onset of recent memory loss. This change in mental status describes:

A) Delirium. B) Dementia. C) Depression.

Nursing