The philosophical assumptions underlying the existential approach include the notion(s) that:
a) people are thrust into a meaningless and absurd world and that they are basically alone.
b) people must create their own meanings through their choices.
c) freedom is merely an illusion.
d) human destiny is mainly determined by external forces and social conditioning.
e) both (a) and (b)
e) both (a) and (b)
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Which of the following characterizes people with high hope compared to people with low hope?
a. Have more difficult goals b. A lack of urgency about goal accomplishment c. More distress d. Easier goals
Social and institutional practices that discriminate based on SES are examples of
a. classism. b. internalized classism. c. structural classism. d. psychological classism.
The five moral principles of the ACA ethical standards do NOT include
a. autonomy. b. nonmaleficence. c. communication. d. fidelity.
Self-actualization is a concept that is associated with the work of
a. Adler. b. Sigmund Freud. c. Maslow d. Winnicott.