Illustrate the three basic characteristics of psychotherapy by describing one of the therapies presented in the module.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer not provided.
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Suppose that a hungry pigeon B watches pigeon A step on a bar to earn food dispensed through a feeder. Pigeon A previously had been shaped to bar press for food. What is the BEST hypothesis of pigeon B's behaviour when it is subsequently placed in the operant chamber?
A) It will quickly begin stepping on the bar to earn food. B) It will repeatedly peck at the feeder and fail to learn to bar press because pecking is more biologically relevant. C) It will not engage in bar pressing until it is shaped to do so by the experimenter. D) It will engage in superstitious behaviours such as wing flapping.
Penny recently had a root canal at her dentist's office. The procedure was more painful than she anticipated. She now needs to see a foot doctor in the same building, but when she arrives she feels a bit shaky as a result of the painful root canal. In this example, her fearful response to the pain of the root canal was a(n)
A. conditioned stimulus. B. unconditioned stimulus. C. conditioned response. D. unconditioned response.
Anders refuses to wear the pink collared shirt that was a birthday gift from his grandmother. When asked why he objects to the shirt, a frustrated Anders cries, “Pink is for girls. It’s a girl color, not a boy color!” Which theory is illustrated in
this scenario? a) self-socialization b) gender schema theory c) social identity theory d) gender self-socialization model
Software programs receive information, represent that information with symbols, and then manipulate those representations. Such software constitutes a(n) ____.?
a. ?proposition b. ?information-processing system c. ?natural concept d. ?expected value