After Merton has been sleeping for about ninety minutes, his heart begins to beat faster, his breathing grows fast and irregular, and his closed eyes begin to move back and forth. Merton is most likely experiencing ____
a. ?a night terror
b. ?REM sleep
c. ?sleep apnea
d. ?stage 4 sleep
ANSWER:
b
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Bonobos have shown more capacity for language than other nonhuman mammals have
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which represents the appearance-reality distinction?
a. Knowing that a teddy bear exists even if out of sight b. Understanding that breaking a cookie into two pieces does not increase its mass c. Understanding the difference between a toy train and an actual train d. Thinking that a cartoon cat and an actual cat are the same
The systematic application of learning principles to help people overcome phobias is called therapy
a. aversion b. cognitive c. conditioning d. behavior e. reexposure
After implementing a policy where students can earn extra recess time with their good behaviour, Miss Hobbes observes that her first-grade students have been better behaved. This illustrates which behavioural process?
A) positive reinforcement B) negative reinforcement C) positive punishment D) negative punishment