The nurse manager generally uses a stepwise method to arrive at decisions that are logical and that serve to maximize the achievement of the desired objective. Which decision-making model does this manager use?
1. Political decision-making model
2. Experimentation process
3. Rational decision-making model
4. Trial-and-error method
3
Rationale 1: The premise of the political decision-making model is that decisions align with the interests of powerful stakeholders such as hospital boards and regulatory bodies.
Rationale 2: Experimentation involves the use of a pilot project to test the effectiveness of a solution.
Rationale 3: The rational decision-making model is a series of steps that managers take to make logical, rational choices that maximize the achievement of successful outcomes.
Rationale 4: The trial-and-error method is used by inexperienced managers and involves the application of one solution after another to improve a problem.
Global Rationale:
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The nurse working in an organ transplantation program knows that which individual is typically the best donor of an organ?
a. Child b. Identical twin c. Parent d. Same-sex sibling
A Puerto Rican American patient uses dramatic body language when describing recent life events. Select the most accurate explanation of the patient's behavior
a. The nurse has misinterpreted the behavior. b. The patient has a histrionic personality disorder. c. Members of this culture use dramatic body language as the norm. d. The patient believes dramatic body language is sexually appealing.
Planning is a process designed to achieve goals in dynamic, competitive environments. As a new manager, what is the first step you will undertake to develop a strategic plan of action for a con-gestive heart failure program?
a. Search the environment to determine changes that may affect the organization. b. Appraise the organization's strengths and weaknesses. c. Identify the major opportunities for and threats to the organization. d. Identify and evaluate the various strate-gies available to the organization.
A client who is 4 months pregnant is at the prenatal clinic for her initial visit
Her history reveals she has 7-year-old twins who were born at 34 weeks gestation, a 2-year old son born at 39 weeks gestation, and a spontaneous abortion 1 year ago at 6 weeks gestation. Using the GTPAL method, the nurse would document her obstetric history as: A) 3 2 1 0 3 B) 3 1 2 2 3 C) 4 1 1 1 3 D) 4 2 1 3 1