Explain the logic behind deductive and inductive reasoning in sociological research, and give an example of one research question (real or made-up) that would be appropriately addressed with that type of reasoning
Please provide the best answer for the statement.
1. Deductive reasoning logically proceeds from one demonstrable fact to the next, often moving from the general to the specific.
2. An example of deductive reasoning should be one in which a hypothesis is tested that proves a generalizable fact, such as testing the hypothesis that most country music fans will have conservative politics by using surveys to establish the political opinions of that population.
3. Inductive reasoning generalizes about a larger group based on examination of a specific group.
4. An example would be if you wanted to know why country music fans have conservative politics. You would have to gather the opinions of a group and generate hypotheses based on the data.
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Sexual activity may involve human biology, but sociologists focus on the fact that it is also guided by
a. individual psychology. b. human culture. c. hormones. d. genetics.
In 1871, President Grant passed an education fund designed to assist American Indians in maintaining their native languages, preserve their religious ceremonies, and strengthen their family ties
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Among the changes in American military institutions is the fact that:
a. control has shifted from civilian authorities to the joint chiefs of staff b. the armed forces are essentially a temporary group called up for emergencies only c. the military has become much less responsive to civilian demands d. the military had to admit women to wider service opportunities
Find an example of a party or a group organized to exercise power, and then assess whether this organization is seeking to secure the interest of either a social class or a status group.
What will be an ideal response?