Unlike Freud, Adler believed

a. that people can be better understood as integrated individuals.
b. that adult problems are caused by childhood experiences.
c. in the unconscious.
d. that the structure of the psyche is tripartite.
e. that we can control our needs.


Answer: a

Counseling

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When a client accuses a counselor of wrongdoing through a complaint with the counselor's licensure board or through a malpractice law suit filed in court,

a. the client automatically waives his or her privacy rights and the counselor can reveal private information related to providing counseling services to the client. b. the client's written permission must be obtained before the counselor can reveal private information related to providing counseling services to the client. c. counselors are barred from revealing any information about the client when defending themselves. d. counselors may reveal only information the client agreed may be revealed when defending themselves. e. counselors can use no information from the counseling relationship with the client in defending themselves.

Counseling

A high school teen died, and a parent in the school was heard to say “I’m sure he was using drugs and lost control of the car.” This is an example of

a. The “just world assumption” b. A cognitive reframe c. A true statement d. The beliefs of a thoughtless individual

Counseling

Individuals who successfully move out of the contemplation stage begin to do two things differently. What are the two things they begin to do?

a. Think about solutions rather than problems b. Think about problems rather than solutions c. Think about future rather than the past d. Think about the past rather than future

Counseling

Which of the following is NOT true?

a. DIQs are generally used with tests of intelligence. b. T scores are generally used with personality tests. c. Sten scores are generally used with personality inventories and questionnaires. d. Stanines are generally used with achievement tests. e. All of these are true.

Counseling