In Gratz v. Bollinger, why did the U.S. Supreme Court rule against the University of Michigan in its attempt to diversify the undergraduate student body?
A. the two-track system of evaluation of applicants was unconstitutional
B. the evaluation of the applicant pool should be based strictly on the basis of academic credentials
C. the assignment of points for race differentially harmed some applicants
D. the population of the State of Michigan was not so racially diverse that the University of Michigan should consider race in its selection
Answer: C. the assignment of points for race differentially harmed some applicants
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