It is during Piaget's _____ stage of cognitive development that Freud postulated the _____ stage of psychosexual development.
A) sensory motor; genital
B) sensory motor; phallic
C) preoperational; phallic
D) concrete operational; genital
C) preoperational; phallic
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Which term describes the actual age of a child taking an intelligence test?
A. standard age B. chronological age C. intelligence age D. mental age
Regarding motor development, the cephalocaudal rule asserts that
a. motor development of the head, neck, and upper extremities precedes the development of the legs. b. motor development proceeds from the bottom up. c. certain joints are ill prepared for motion in the first year of life. d. motor development is variable across cultures.
The school bully, Derrill, continues to harass the shorter children during class, but he does this only when the teacher is not looking in his direction. Derrill selectively exhibits aggression in this manner because the teacher
A. is likely to punish his behavior. B. serves as a model for his behavior. C. reinforces his behavior. D. serves as a releaser for his behavior.
Sigmund Freud suggested that dreams represent the
fulfillment of wishes, yet research suggests that quite a few dreams that people experience do not have positive themes or content. Which principle of critical thinking is involved in this apparent contradiction? A) Replicability B) Extraordinary claims C) Falsifiability D) Correlation vs. causation