The reason that "onset prior to age 18" is part of the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for mental retardation is that:
A. the diagnosis indicates that the individual was affected during the developmental period
B. the diagnosis is not intended to include individuals who have suffered any form of brain damage
C. the diagnosis has legal implications for children
D. this diagnosis is reserved for children; other diagnostic terms are applied once the mentally retarded individual reaches the age of 18
A. the diagnosis indicates that the individual was affected during the developmental period
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The test grade Jim receives in Professor Evans' class is determined by how well he does on the test in relation to the scores received by the rest of the class. Professor Evans is using the grading method known as:
a. relative grading b. absolute grading c. statistical grading d. expectancy grading
Negative reinforcement increases the strength of a behavior
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Scholars describe three features of youth activities that are important for promoting positive development. These "Big Three" include
A) sustained positive relationships with adults. B) opportunities to exercise personal authority. C) peer counseling for deviant youth. D) programs to help substance users quit.
Which one of the following people is most likely to experience stress due to social-class discrimination?
A. Marco, a scholarship student at a prestigious college B. Mariana, a Latina student at a prestigious college C. Moxie, a transgender student at a state college D. Mirza, an African American student at a state college