What were the key tenets of Romanticism, and how were they expressed in opposition to earlier traditions?
What will be an ideal response?
Romanticism embraced emotion, individuality, and new forms of expression in a reaction against the cold sterility and rationalism of the Enlightenment, but also contradicted the more conservative restoration of tradition in Metternich's scheme. Romanticism rejected the restraints of traditional institutions and the ideals of middle-class respectability. It was centered in a philosophy of life that emphasized unity, organic growth, inspiration, and creative genius. It rejected suppression of individuals and their ideas and emphasized the spiritual and mystical connection of humans with nature. Poetry emphasized the glories of nature, landscapes, and flowers. Painters sought out exotic locales and common people as subjects. Women were given greater room for participation in the Romantic movement. Earlier Enlightenment opinion had catalogued women as weak due to their emotionalism and sentimental natures, but these features were praised and valued in the Romantic era. Men and women often worked together in partnership to produce literary and artistic works. Nationalists began to view Romanticism as an interconnection that spoke to the culture of a people, rather than the directives of a state, and each nation began to celebrate their artists as representing the true nature of the country, for example, Goethe in Germany, Onegin in Russia, and Chopin in Poland.
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During his first term, President Clinton suffered a major defeat concerning his
a. proposal to ban the sale of all assault weapons. b. plan to reduce federal spending. c. health-care plan. d. welfare-reform proposals.
Which explorer is credited with rounding the Cape of Good Hope in the 1480s?
A) Vasco da Gama B) Bartolomeo Diaz C) Pedro Alvares Cabrael D) Giovanni Caboto E) Amerigo Vespucci
All of the following were Populists except
a. Mary Elizabeth Lease. b. William Peffer. c. Ignatius Donnelly. d. James B. Weaver. e. Grover Cleveland.
Sex differences in gendered self-views are larger in cultures that have more gender equality. How do Guimond and colleagues (2007) explain this counter-intuitive finding?
A. Women make more cross-sex self-comparisons in cultures high in gender equality. B. Women and men are freer to express their true values and attitudes in cultures high in gender equality. C. Cultures low in gender equality also tend to be collectivistic. D. Differences in the gene pool of European and non-European samples.