Explain "family functions" as an element of family systems theory. How can family functioning shape a family's experience with an exceptional child?
What will be an ideal response?
Family functions are those activities that are necessary to fulfill the individual and collective needs of the family. These include (1) affection, (2) self-esteem, (3) spirituality or religion, (4) economics, (5) daily care, (6) socialization, (7) recreation, and (8) education. Family function can shape a families experiences due to different priorities in the family. For example, a family worried about economics (or money issues) will put much less emphasis on the recreational needs of the family. Or, a family that is highly religious may privilege that aspect over affection or self-esteem issues if they contradict gender roles as established by particular religions.
Learning Objective: 3-2: Explain family systems theory and provide examples of each element of the model.
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