Discuss the biological components of emotional arousal, and explain the difference between the James-Lange theory of physical arousal and the two-factor theory
What will be an ideal response?
The limbic system integrates hormonal and neural aspects of emotion. The cerebral cortex interprets events and associates them with emotions. The autonomic nervous system sends messages to internal organs when we are aroused. More specifically, the parasympathetic nervous system dominates for pleasant emotions, whereas the sympathetic division is more active for unpleasant ones. The James-Lange theory of emotion claims that actions occur before (and underlie) emotional responses, whereas the two-factor theory claims that emotions occur due to our appraisal of both our physical state and our current situation.
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Freud's legacy is evident in various psychodynamic theories, which emphasize
a. internal motives, conflicts, and unconscious forces. b. free will and self-determination. c. that the whole of one's personality is greater than the sum of its parts. d. the use of rewards and punishments to shape behavior.
In the U.S., obesity
a. has been increasing among all age groups. b. has been decreasing in adults but increasing children. c. is easily treated. d. has diminished in children but increased among adults.
Maxwell is very intelligent, indicating that the thickness of his prefrontal cortex grew very quickly
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Erikson’s sense of __________ combines several developments of middle childhood: a positive but realistic self-concept, pride in accomplishment, moral responsibility, and cooperative participation with agemates
A) trust B) autonomy C) identity D) industry