Robinson et al (2016) examined whether olfaction interacts with vision. They conducted a masking experiment involving visual stimuli and odors that both matched and did not match the visual stimuli. What was one result?
A. For men, smelling the same odor as the masked stimulus made the stimulus easier to detect.
B. For women, smelling the same odor as the masked stimulus made the stimulus easier to detect.
C. For women, smelling a different odor than that of the masked stimulus had no effect on detection.
D. For men, smelling a different odor than that of the masked stimulus made the stimulus more difficult to detect.
Answer: B
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Research on majority and minority influence suggests all of the following except that
a. majorities are more influential than minorities on subjective questions. b. majorities exert normative influence, whereas minorities exert informational influence. c. majorities are more influential than minorities on questions of fact. d. majority influence is greater on public measures of conformity, whereas minority influence is greater onprivate measures of conformity.
People tend to deviate from their true score on a test due to
a. random error b. maturation c. regression effect d. mortality
On which point would Kohlberg and Gilligan agree?
a. Females emphasize justice and men emphasize care
b. Moral reasoning develops across distinct stages.
c. The pattern of moral reasoning does not vary by culture.
d. You cannot judge some thought as more moral than others.
Maslow’s theory has been criticized for
A) being overly optimistic. B) being too preoccupied with measurement. C) identifying negative characteristics of self-actualizers. D) all of the above