Both client-centered therapy and existential therapy
a. focus on problems of death, freedom, isolation, and meaninglessness.
b. promote self-knowledge.
c. believe that one can choose to become the person you want to be.
d. seek to uncover one's "true self" hidden behind a screen of defenses.
ANSWER: b
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Woodworth's Personal Data Sheet was designed to ____.?
a. ?separate White from not-White recruits in World War I b. ?separate the literate from the illiterate in World War I c. ?separate the neurotic from the average recruit d. ?assess personality complexes of combat pilots e. ?separate the psychotic from the neurotic recruits
Critics of evolutionary psychologists point out that ________
a. in most species of birds, fish, and mammals, males are sexually ardent and often have many female partners. b. very few females have sex when they are ovulating or pregnant. c. males in many species stick around and feed infants. d. sexual attitudes vary very little between cultures.
Prior to becoming the first female president of the APA, Mary Whiton Calkins
a. was denied a doctorate at Harvard University because of her gender. b. attended Harvard as a guest because they did not accept female students. c. was offered, but declined, a doctorate at Radcliff college for women. d. All of these are true.
While studying the impact of ginkgo biloba on memory, a researcher has one group of rats on a normal diet while the other rat group is given measured doses of ginkgo biloba with their meals. While observing the rats run a complicated maze, the researcher notes that the ginkgo biloba-enhanced rats' maze is more brightly lit than the normal diet rats' maze. The difference in lighting in this study is a(n)
A. confound. B. independent variable. C. dependent variable. D. hypothesis.