A patient has bee told he has cataracts in both eyes. The patient wants to know what the treatment options are
What should the nurse tell the patient is the most appropriate treatment option for patients with age-related cataracts that are affecting the patient's ability to function?
A) Antioxidant supplements, vitamin C and E, beta-carotene, and selenium
B) Eyeglasses or magnifying lenses
C) Corticosteroid eye drops
D) Surgical intervention
Ans: D
Feedback: Surgery is the treatment option of choice when the patient's functional and visual status is compromised. No nonsurgical (medications, eyedrops, eyeglasses) treatment cures cataracts or prevents age-related cataracts. Studies recently have found no benefit from antioxidant supplements, vitamins C and E, beta-carotene, or selenium. Corticosteroid eyedrops are prescribed for use after cataract surgery, but in fact, increase the risk for cataracts if used long-term or in high doses. Eyeglasses and magnification may improve vision in the patient with early stages of cataracts, but have limitations for the patient with impaired functioning.
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