What are some of the solutions for a hold-up problem?

a. Mergers
b. Contracts
c. Exchange of ‘hostages'
d. All the above


d

Economics

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Refer to Table 8-20. Given the following information, calculate the rate of increase in the price level from 2015 to 2016

A) 8.6% B) 7.9% C) -7.9% D) -8.6%

Economics

If lenders anticipate no changes in liquidity, information costs, and tax differences, the yield on a risky security should be

A) greater than that on a safe security and the price of a risky security should also be greater than that of a safe security. B) less than that on a safe security and the price of a risky security should also be less than that of a safe security. C) greater than that on a safe security and the price of a risky security should be lower than that of a safe security. D) less than that on a safe security and the price of a risky security should be greater than that on a safe security.

Economics

Central banks that are relatively free from political interference, and are thus ________ likely to be time inconsistent, generally have a ________ record of achieving low inflation

A) more, better B) more, worse C) less, better D) less, worse

Economics

When an innovation is created by one firm in a perfectly competitive market,

a. the market price will rise b. less output will be produced by its competitors c. the long-run equilibrium price remains the same but the economic profit of its competitors falls d. some firms leave because the price will fall e. other firms will imitate the innovator

Economics