Define metacognition and note its role in the advancement of cognitive abilities during the adolescent period
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- According to information-processing explanations of cognitive development, during adolescence, one of the most important reasons for the advance in mental abilities is the growth of metacognition.
- Metacognition is the knowledge that people have about their own thinking processes and their ability to monitor their cognition.
- Adolescents become very adept at using metacognition strategies to improve their studying habits and increase their memorization of information.
- The process of metacognition also can make adolescents introspective and self-conscious.
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Consider a study in which two different groups of rats are being exposed to exactly the same amount of painful shock. One group is able to stop the shock by pressing a bar, while the other group can do nothing to stop the shock. What would you expect to
happen in regard to the rats' stress response? a. The rats that have control will have a stronger stress response. b. The rats that have control will have a lower stress response. c. There will be no difference in stress response because the shock is equally painful for both groups. d. The painful electric shock will prevent the rats from being able to learn to press the bar.
Thomas and Chess (1977; Chess & Thomas, 1984) are known for their research on how infant temperament and parenting can help or hinder a child's development
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Denise is about average in height and weight, and is often dieting. From time to time, however, she sits down and eats huge quantities of food all at once, after which, she makes herself vomit. Denise suffers from
a. anorexia nervosa. b. bulimia nervosa. c. Turner syndrome. d. Asperger syndrome.
Skip undergoes a surgical procedure in which electrodes are implanted in his brain to reduce his tremors and other motor disturbances. Which disorder is being treated?
a. Huntington's disease b. Cerebral vascular disorder c. Parkinson's disease d. Alzheimer's disease