The stimulus that reliably precedes the unconditioned stimulus in the classical procedure is called the __________ stimulus (CS).

Juan is feeling the negative physiological consequences of heavy, prolonged alcohol use. These effects probably include ____

a. extreme hyperactivity and delusions of persecution b. having flashbacks and hallucinations c. withdrawal symptoms of headache, fatigue, sweating, body tremors, and mood changes d. increased feelings of depression and anxiety

Deciding what information to store and how to represent it is known as:

a. remembering. b. decoding. c. encoding. d. recall.

Terrell is eight months old. How much of his sleep time is spent actively processing information that he has taken in over the course of his busy day?

a. 60 percent b. 25 percent c. 10 percent d. 45 percent

Compared to his nonschizophrenic identical twin, Matthew (who is schizophrenic) is more likely to

A) be artistically or musically talented. B) have been born with physical birth defects. C) have a higher intelligence level on IQ tests. D) have been considered "different" or "odd" in childhood.