The concept of dual federalism envisions what relationship between the federal and state governments?
a. This complicated, vague concept can take on a "dual" meaning that is adaptable to changing times and circumstances.
b. Each has distinct areas of authority with very little overlap.
c. Federal mandates matter only when the states agree to them.
d. Each of them has some distinct authority but cooperate in most areas.
Answer: b. Each has distinct areas of authority with very little overlap.
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At President Roosevelt's urging, Congress passed dozens of laws designed to end the Depression. Why did the Supreme Court initially overturn these New Deal policies?
a. The Court believed that federal intervention in the economy was unconstitutional. b. The Court believed that Roosevelt was meddling in the Court's jurisdiction. c. The Court typically gave deference to the decisions enacted by the elected branches of government. d. Federal intervention in the economy was perceived as being the best way to end the Great Depression.
Which of the following best describes how political parties help to keep elected officials responsive to citizens' needs?
a. by reducing tension between Congress and the president when both are from the same party b. by allowing voters to determine which office holder is responsible for a success or failure c. by creating a coalition government in which officials of both parties share credit and blame d. by allowing voters to hold office holders accountable in a collective fashion
Which of the following best describes the term majoritarian voting?
a. A third-party candidate receives a majority of the votes. b. The pressure to conform to one's political party when voting. c. The candidate wins only with the support of a majority of voters. d. The candidate with most votes wins, regardless of majority.
A method of polling that involves government officials hinting towards the possibility of introducing new policy is known as ____________.
a. Leaking b. Spilling the beans c. Trial Balloons d. Speech poll e. Public posturing