When adults draw with children and point out resemblances between drawings and objects, ________.
A. they stifle children's self-expression
B. preschoolers' pictures become simpler so the adult can recognize items
C. preschoolers' pictures become more comprehensible and detailed
D. they interfere with the natural progression of childhood drawing
Answer: C
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Imagine that distribution A contains the following scores: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 . Imagine that distribution B contains the following scores: 1, 3, 5, 8, 10 . Distribution A has a _____ standard deviation and a _____ average deviation in comparison to distribution B
a. larger; larger b. smaller; smaller c. larger; smaller d. smaller; larger
Which of the following developmental outcomes would be illustrative of the concept of vulnerability?
A) Very low IQ scores are more common among children who were born with a low birth weight and who are reared in highly stressed, uninvolved families. B) Normal birth weight infants born into upper socioeconomic status families invariably have superior levels of intelligence. C) Children born into caring, facilitative families rarely have sufficient protective factors to overcome or offset all vulnerabilities that might potentially affect their development. D) Positive developmental outcome is possible only for children with few vulnerabilities and many protective factors.
Which of the following is TRUE about nouns and verbs in children's early word learning?
A. Nouns and verbs typically refer to different kinds of meanings, and the meanings of nouns may be easier for children to learn. B. Children require different kinds of information to learn nouns and verbs: noun meanings can often be learned through observation alone while many verb meanings require children to use syntactic information as well. C. In some languages, nouns and verbs are present in approximately equal quantities in children's early vocabularies. D. All of the above statements are true.
Which of the following has/have been used to measure stress?
A) Blood pressure B) Daily hassles scales C) Self-reports D) All of these