The World-Will-End-on-June-7 group got together on June 7 to pray as the world ended. The next day the world did not end. The leader of the group said, "Our prayers saved the world." What process was responsible for the leader's attitude change?
a) operant conditioning
b) cognitive dissonance
c) persuasion
d) positive reinforcement
ANS: B, The dissonance of the world not ending and their original beliefs made the necessity of reducing the dissonance. Saying that their prayers saved the world served that purpose.
You might also like to view...
Approximately three fourths of both men and women expressed some level of regret after a. on-line dating
b. being involved in "preoccupied" romantic attachments. c. having hookup sex. d. using a matchmaker.
Which of the following does not fall within the ideology of individualism?
A. ‘each man for himself’ B. ‘you made your bed, now lie in it’ C. ‘do or die’ D. ‘one for all, all for one’
Which of the following statements is NOT accurate based on behavior genetics studies of intelligence?
a. In general, the more closely related two biological relatives, the more similar their levels of intelligence. b. In general, the intelligence of biological relatives reared together is more similar than the intelligence of biological relatives reared apart. c. In general, the intelligence of nonbiological relatives reared together is more similar than the intelligence of nonbiological relatives reared apart. d. In general, identical twins reared together are perfectly concordant for intelligence.
In most states, the decision about whether an expert psychologist can testify is left up to the defense attorney
Indicate whether the statement is true or false