The pupil is the
A. white, outer part of the eye that helps to maintain the shape of the eye and to protect it from injury.
B. multilayered light-sensitive surface in the eye that records electromagnetic energy.
C. opening in the center of the iris, which appears black.
D. colored part of the eye, which might be light blue in one individual and dark brown in another.
Answer: C
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When four-year-old Methuselah sees an elderly gentleman enter a store, he screams, "Mommy, look at that old man who looks like he should be dead!" The fact that Methuselah does not yet realize that such statements are socially inappropriate indicates that he lacks a complete understanding of the _____ of language
a. semantics b. syntax c. prosody d. pragmatics
Angela was assigned code number 853271 by her bank when she first opened her account. Later, her bank changed its coding system, and Angela was assigned the new code number 469830 . If Angela experienced retroactive interference when she was asked for her bank code number, you would predict that she will recall:
a. only the last three digits (271) of her old number b. only the first three digits (853) of her old number c. the six digits 469830 d. the six digits 853271
The problems associated with maintaining behavioral change outside the therapeutic setting can be countered in part through all of the following EXCEPT
a. intermittent reinforcement. b. using covert reinforcement exclusively. c. teaching the client the technique of self-observation. d. involving family members in the process of behavior therapy. e. making reinforcement outside the therapeutic setting less haphazard or inappropriate.
Rather than turning to other coping strategies, such as talking about his problems or even taking a walk to burn off steam, John smokes pot to reduce stress, anxiety, or sadness. This pattern of substance use is referred to as _______________
a. medicinal substance use b. addictive substance use c. social substance use d. experimental substance use