Cindy established that gender came before voting in her study of adults in her city, so the time order was clear. She also ruled out the effects of age, religiosity, and other "third" variables. Which criterion for causality remains for her to establish?
a. that no serious ethical violations have occurred
b. that no serious political violations have occurred
c. that the unit of analysis is appropriate
d. that the variables are correlated
e. that a causal relationship exists
D
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The outcome of Brown vs. Board of Education
A) ended de jure segregation in our schools B) ended de facto segregation in our communities C) symbolized a shift towards equality in our society
Which of the following methods is more likely than the others to improve overall student achievement?
a. mandatory national achievement tests that set high standards for learning and making teachers accountable for student achievement levels b. mandatory national tests for teachers that measure their competency in the subjects and levels that they teach c. removal of all testing from schools and reduction in teacher accountability assessments d. instruction in creative problem solving and in critical thinking and analysis
Which of the following is true of the tender years doctrine?
a. Took hold in the late 19th century b. Awarded child custody primarily to fathers c. Awarded child custody primarily to mothers d. Both a and c are correct
________ focuses on how children develop attachment to their caregivers, usually their parents, in infancy.
A. Singlehood B. ENRICH C. Attachment theory D. The caring cluster