How would you evaluate Vygotsky's contributions to the understanding of cognitive development?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- Vygotsky's view of the importance of cultural and societal influences in learning has become increasingly influential.
- His theory has been backed up with research on the importance of social interactions in promoting cognitive development.
- His theory is also consistent with cross-cultural research that finds evidence that cognitive development is shaped by cultural factors.
- His theory has been criticized for lack of precision in his conceptualization of cognitive growth.
- He was also largely silent on the processes of attention and memory.
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After learning how to relax, Herman begins his systematic desensitization treatment for his claustrophobia by
A) constructing an anxiety hierarchy. B) being exposed to tight spaces with no means of escape. C) deconstructing an anxiety hierarchy. D) trying to recall how he developed this fear as a child.
A high school student was recently diagnosed as suffering from narcolepsy. To treat the disorder, a physician at the sleep disorders clinic wrote a prescription for a
a) stimulants. b) benzodiazepines. c) antianxiety drugs. d) immunosuppressant drugs.
Helping a child remember more about a specific incident is a form of
A) accommodation. B) conservation. C) preoperation. D) scaffolding.
Recalling the definition of long-term memory is an example of __________ memory.
A. episodic B. semantic C. working D. implicit