What is a theory? After providing a definition and example, explain some core theoretical
assumptions lifespan developmental experts embrace.
What will be an ideal response?
A theory is a philosophical assumption about possible associations between different
variables or constructs, such as "Praising children only spoils them". According to Muss
(1996), developmentalists assume that development follows predictable, age-related
patterns and that we can reliably assess these patterns. Further, it is assumed that
developmental outcomes are often based on our developmental history and people,
with maturity, increasingly shape their own developmental progress.
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Which anxiety disorder is primarily associated with agoraphobia according to the textbook?
a. Social anxiety disorder b. Generalized anxiety disorder c. Panic disorder d. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Kenzie is an infant that sucks her thumb when she is anxious. She also chews on toys when she sees other children fighting. As she gets a little older, she will go to her room when her brothers start fighting. Why does Kenzie do these things?
A. Kenzie is displaying self-conscious emotions. B. Kenzie is engaging in emotion mapping. C. Kenzie is engaging in emotion regulation. D. Kenzie is engaging in an innate reaction to stress.
Although Alex's biological mother used crack cocaine during her pregnancy, Alex was adopted at birth into a loving home with parents who did the best that they could to give her every opportunity possible. She ended up graduating from high school and is
is now beginning a culinary program at a local community college. Alex's scenario best exemplifies a. contextualism. b. plasticity. c. normative history-graded influences. d. the multidisciplinary nature of development
How is the behavior of an obsessive-compulsive individual similar to that of a dog in a learned helplessness experiment?
a) Both continue their behavior after it has ceased to have any effect. b) Both display flexible and unpredictable behavior patterns. c) Both enjoy being in a risky situation. d) Both recognize that they need to form new association