In addition to administering antibiotics, nursing care of the infant with meningitis includes which of these interventions?
a. maintaining isolation for a minimum of 72 hours
b. monitoring neurological status every 4 hours
c. observing the infant's developmental status
d. ensuring the parents receive prophylactic treatment
B
Meningitis or infection of the meninges is the most common infection of the central nervous system. The infant has a high-pitched cry, fever, seizures, irritability, vomiting, bulging fontanelle, and poor feeding. A lumbar puncture will be required, and the infant will have to be in isolation. It is important to note any food and fluid intake, nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite, as well as recent immunizations, illnesses, surgery, or injury. A complete neurological assessment is needed.
You might also like to view...
A school health nurse is working on education programs for high school students
As part of the plan, the nurse wants to address health concerns of this age group, but focus on other topics besides the dangers of unprotected sex and drug and alcohol abuse. Which class topic would be appropriate to present? A) Warning signs of depression for peers to identify among their classmates B) Early signs of cancer and heart disease C) Injury prevention D) Normal physiological changes of this age group
The outcome for the client on bed rest is that client has intact skin in 2 weeks. Which rationale justifies the use of a support surface or special mattress?
1. Manages pain and comfort 2. Prevents joint contractures 3. Eliminates need for turning 4. Reduces risks of immobility
Which of the following clients is likely to experience altered medication excretion with resulting possible toxicity? (Select all that apply.)
1. A 16-year-old with asthma 2. A 34-year-old with hepatitis B 3. A 72-year-old with lung cancer 4. A 20-year-old with Crohn's disease 5. A 54-year-old in end-stage renal failure 6. A 50-year-old with early Alzheimer's disease
Select the most accurate definition of Down syndrome.
A) A rare chromosomal abnormality of a generalized syndrome B) A rare chromosomal abnormality seen in adults C) Most commonly caused by trauma to the patient at a young age D) The most common chromosomal abnormality of a generalized syndrome