According to sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, ________ is the collective benefit of social networks, which are built on reciprocal trust.
A. communal stake
B. group cohesion
C. constant connectivity
D. social capital
Answer: D
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An ascribed status is a social position
A. attained by a person largely through his or her own efforts. B. "assigned" to a person by society without regard for the person's unique talents or characteristics. C. that is earned. D. that is reached as a result of negotiation.
What is the lesson of Easter Island?
a. that it teaches us about the collapse of an ecosystem b. that one industry (carving enormous statues) can induce an ecological collapse c. that deforestation can lead to the extinction of humankind d. that living things that dwell interdependently in a particular place share energy and resources
Although families throughout society are changing as a result of macroeconomic forces, the changes are most profound among
a. upper-class families, who are making more money than ever. Women and minorities have long been targets of discrimination in U.S. industries. b. middle-class families, who find it hard to afford college for their children. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has no legal authority to prosecute for discrimination. c. working-class families, who are being fired or laid off in disproportionate numbers. Charges of discrimination center on hiring policies, seniority rights, restricted job placement, limited opportunities for advancement. d. low-income families, although they are accustomed to hard times. The segmented labor market and capitalist patriarchy perpetuate inequalities.
Which of the following activities do women primarily perform when they practice kinkeeping?
a. Organizing family gatherings b. Providing practical help to family members c. Cooking holiday meals d. All of the above