For most of late adulthood, cognitive declines are
A) irreversible.
B) gradual.
C) drastic.
D) inevitable.
B
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Children tend to repeat new words they have just heard, making it likely the word will be used by adults in a slightly different way than before. This particular practice is thought by researchers to facilitate the learning of __________.
A. grammar B. word meanings C. word pronunciations D. social skills
These extreme scores caused by a(n) ______ will affect the mean in a skewed distribution.
A. skew B. kurtosis C. outlier D. plots
Sometimes test makers reverse the direction of the test items. That is, whereas sometimes agreeing with an item indicates a high score on the trait being measured, sometimes disagreeing with the item indicates a high score. Test makers do this to control for which potential problem?
A. Faking B. Carelessness and sabotage C. Social desirability D. Acquiescence response
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
All situations in which operant conditioning occurs include elements of Pavlovian conditioning.