Discuss the role of extinction in altering behavior.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary. Extinction results from repeated performance of operant behavior without reinforcement. After a number of trials, the operant behavior is no longer shown. Children's temper tantrums and crying at bedtime can often be extinguished by parents' remaining out of the bedroom after the children have been put to bed. Punishments are aversive events that suppress or decrease the frequency of the behavior they follow.
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If you have a psychological dependence on something, then quitting it will cause intense withdrawal symptoms
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Explain the function and process of a neuron's refractory period
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is considered to be an element of emotion by all of the theories of emotion discussed in the textbook?
a. attribution b. kinesics c. cognition d. physiological arousal
Peggy wanted to teach her dog how to roll over. She tried giving him instructions, but it didn't work. She tried waiting for him to roll over so she could reinforce the behavior, but she had to go to bed before the dog rolled
Finally, she began reinforcing the dog when it made behaviors that more closely resembled rolling over. At last, using _______, she was able to teach the dog to do the trick. a. shaping b. positive reinforcement c. positive reinforcers d. secondary reinforcers