Name and briefly discuss the six major perspectives in psychology today, explaining the foundational assumptions and methods of each
What will be an ideal response?
See Table 1.1 for a brief review of the biological, cognitive, behavioral, whole-person, developmental, and sociocultural perspectives. Useful summaries to assist in the grading of responses can also be found on page
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Most American children are toilet trained
a. by 18 months of age. b. by age 1 to 2. c. by age 3 to 4. d. in primary school, depending upon number of "accidents.".
When two or more group members join forces to overwhelm one or more other group members,
a. a coalition has formed. b. the group becomes more unified. c. the group usually dissolves. d. a third party mediator is needed.
Computer-assisted instruction is especially effective with
a. elementary and special-needs children. c. older boys more so than younger girls. b. adolescents. d. math-anxious students.
Phoebe's teacher thinks she has a behavior problem. As a result, Phoebe starts to believe that she is a troublemaker and begins to act out in the classroom. This is an example of
A) an educational self-fulfilling prophecy. B) cultural bias. C) a stereotype threat. D) behavior conduct disorder.