Judith understands that 5 + 3 is 8. She also understands that 8 - 3 = 5. Judith understands the __________ of cognitive operations.
A. inevitability
B. reversibility
C. transitivity
D. classification
Answer: B
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Which approach to categorization involves forming a standard representation based on an average of category members that a person has encountered in the past?
A. Exemplar B. Network C. Typicality D. Prototype
What, according to Hume, is the ultimate cause of behavior?
a. ideas b. impressions c. passions d. instincts
A woman has a greater chance of bearing twins if she has already had a set of twins and if her mother had twins
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following would be an example of vicarious classical conditioning?
a. As a young child, Tony frequently observed his older sisters jump around and scream whenever any of them saw a spider, as they were very afraid of them. Subsequently, Tony experiences feelings of fear when he sees a spider. b. Tommy is told about a new product from a close friend and decides to buy it for himself. c. A cat responds to the sound of a bell because it sounds similar to a bell it hears on the television. d. Tonja watches her grandfather check the air pressure in her bike tire and then use a hand pump to add air to the tire. She is later able to check the air pressure and pump up the tire herself.