________ is the process by which the actions of an individual or group affect the behavior of others.
A. Diffusion of responsibility
B. Social influence
C. Central interaction
D. Altruism
Answer: B
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Sophia voted for Barack Obama in the 2008 U.S. Presidential election. She believes that approximately 90 percent of college students also voted for Obama, when in reality that number is much lower. Sophia's overestimation is consistent with the
a. false-consensus effect. b. confirmation bias. c. self-fulfilling prophecy. d. representativeness heuristic.
Research regarding sex and leadership indicates that
a. men are typically more effective leaders than women. b. women are typically more effective leaders than men. c. male leaders are more relations-oriented than female leaders, and females are more task-oriented than males. d. male leaders are more controlling in their approach than are female leaders, and females are more democraticthan males.
Extremely low-birth-weight infants are
a. defined as having a birth weight of less than three pounds. b. unlikely to have medical issues that last beyond childhood. c. at risk for blindness, deafness, and autism. d. becoming significantly rarer.
How are outcome expectancies related to goals?
A) Goals determine outcome expectancies. B) Outcome expectancies determine goals. C) Personality determines both goals and outcome expectancies. D) Outcome expectancies combine with goals in producing behaviour.