Discuss the role of alcohol in sexual assault.
What will be an ideal response?
Research has established a link between alcohol consumption and sexual assault. The following correlation was found: Men who are intoxicated are more likely to commit a sexual assault than men who are not intoxicated. Scientists have documented two categories of effects of alcohol on perpetrators: pharmacological effects and psychological effects. Pharmacological effects, the actual effects of the drug on the body and behavior, have been detected in laboratory experiments. Alcohol impairs higher cognitive functions such as complex decision making, planning, and response inhibition. For a man who is predisposed to commit rape, alcohol can turn the predisposition into actual behavior. As for the psychological effects, alcohol is glamorized in our culture and is widely believed to improve men's sexual outcomes. People believe that drinking alcohol will make them more sociable and sexually uninhibited. These beliefs create expectancy effects, and they can be powerful. Moreover, the expectancy effects can amplify the actual pharmacological effects. Alcohol also leads to a reduction in anxiety, so that a woman may miss signs of danger in her environment. And alcohol consumption may lead women to be less effective in resisting an assault if one occurs.
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The text highlighted several explanations as to why there has been slow passage of anti-discrimination laws regarding sexual orientation in the United States. Which of the following is an explanation?
a. Legally naming nonheterosexuals as a "protected class" of people in the same vein as members of a particular race or sex is a political hot potato and emotionally charged debate. b. There is significant disagreement regarding the need for such laws for gay men and lesbian women. c. The U.S. Supreme Court must rule on any discrimination laws and they have not taken up the case. d. Gay men already are covered under anti-discrimination law.
"____" is sexual activity including touching, cuddling, kissing, and manual and oral-genital contact that can occur before or without intercourse
a. Handplay c. Foreplay b. Backplay d. Loveplay
As part of a class project, you collect 25 personal ads from an online dating website. You then examine these ads and make a list of the different characteristics that people say they are seeking in a potential mate. What type of method are you using to capture people’s mate preferences?
a) Ranking procedure b) Rating procedure c) Content analysis d) Experiment
Jorganna is going to her gynecologist as she has a think cloudy vaginal discharge, pelvic pain and discomfort during urination. Her doctor is concerned that she might have ________, a common bacterial STI.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).