What important positive role do stereotypes play in human thinking?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
? Stereotypes can be useful tools to help us make efficient decisions.
? They can help us quickly process new information and retrieve memories.
? They allow us to organize experience, make sense of differences among individuals and groups, and predict how people will behave.
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Lorraine knows that automobiles add to air pollution, and she hates the smog. However, she enjoys the convenience of driving alone to work rather than carpooling or taking the bus. Her attitude did not lead to action most likely because of
a. the lack of a long-standing habit. b. conviction. c. the lack of evaluation of others. d. the immediate consequences.
Psychologists use the term to describe a characteristic style of behavior or disposition
a. habit b. temperament c. reflex d. instinct e. personality
The scientific process first begins with a(n) ______.
a. expectation b. inference c. experiment d. conclusion
Toby has a new friend, Bart, who has immersed himself in learning about the latest developments in virtual reality. Bart and his friends have expensive equipment and spend all their time outside of school competing with one another and with friends they have made online. Toby is fascinated by this technology and asks his parents to buy him the equipment he needs to participate. Very soon, Toby is spending his free time with Bart and his new friends, and his parents rarely see him. He is dressing and talking like this group and has lost interest in his schoolwork and his relationship with his family. What is happening?
A. Toby is losing his sense of self in the world of his peers. B. Toby is in a stage of emerging adulthood. C. Toby is experiencing a psychosocial moratorium. D. Toby is at the achievement stage of his identity search.