_____________ involves the escape from or the avoidance of unpleasant stimuli
a. ?Negative reinforcement
b. ?Positive reinforcement
c. ?Punishment
d. ?Systematic desensitization
a
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Item difficulty is defined in terms of
a. how many items examinees leave blank. b. the number of items on an assessment the examinees answer incorrectly. c. how difficult the examinees rate the assessment on a scale from 1-10. d. the number of examinees who answer an item correctly.
When a client ceases from using alcohol, the first symptoms of withdrawal
usually appear in approximately: A. 6 to 8 hours. B. 10 to 12 hours. C. 14 to 16 hours. D. 22-24 hours.
An episode of alcohol or other drug use following a period of abstinence
a. relapse b. setback c. slip d. slide
Most high school students competing in extracurricular activities are tested for steroid use
a. True b. False