An exemption of a public official from civil liability for actions performed during the course of his or her job unless they violated a "clearly established" constitutional or statutory right of which a reasonable person would have known is referred to as __________________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
qualified immunity
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________ refers to the forced migration of people.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
A person argues that criminal behavior occurs in communities with high population turnover and weakened core social institutions, such as poor schools. With which theory is this person most aligned?
A. strain theory B. social disorganization theory C. conflict theory D. learning theory
Probation and intermediate sanctions are sentences imposed for lesser offenses in an effort to avoid the expense and consequences of:
a. court. b. bail. c. imprisonment. d. probation. e. parole.
Which of the following criminal activities has the Mafia not been traditionally associated with?
a. Gambling b. Loan-sharking c. Labor-racketeering d. Check-kiting