Cafeteria diets
A) greatly reduce consumption.
B) maintain consumption at baseline levels.
C) are those in which several palatable foods are available.
D) are inherently less healthy.
E) increase sensory-specific satiety.
Answer: C
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Studies of deaf children whose parents did not expose them to sign language found that the children invented their own signs and used them in sentences by age 2 to 3 years. Researchers found that the structure of the home sign sentences invented by children __________.
A. continued to develop beyond the telegraphic phase B. appeared to get stuck at the telegraphic phase (two to three words in length) C. did not attain the telegraphic phase (two to three words in length) D. attained the telegraphic phase, but in contrast to hearing and speaking children, included inflections like past tense and plural
For Bandura, _____ is the key mechanism that monitors and evaluates one's actions and produces moral actions
a. self-esteem b. self-recognition c. self-categorization d. self-regulation
Developmental psychologists have attempted to identify the effects of many specific childrearing practices on children's personality traits. The problem with this line of research, which was discussed in the text, is that ________
a. parents who use physical punishment won't be honest with the researchers. b. psychologists cannot agree on whether to use cross-sectional or longitudinal approaches. c. it is difficult to recruit parents to serve as participants in this research. d. parents are inconsistent from day to day and over the years.
Who was the Viennese physician who invented psychoanalysis?
A) Arnold Gesell B) Erik Erikson C) Sigmund Freud D) G. Stanley Hall